The impact of health risks on absence from work and productivity

Working conditions, strongly influence job performance

The association of corporate work environment factors, health risks, and medical conditions with presenteeism among Australian employees. Musich S, Hook D, Baaner S, Spooner M, Edington DW. Am J Health Promot. 2006. 21: 127-136.

Aim

To investigate the impact of work environment factors, health risks and medical conditions on job performance.

Looked at

1,523 employees from various industries in Australia, who completed a health risk appraisal.

How?

Appraisal data were divided into work factors, health risks and medical conditions, and were compared with presenteeism.

Results

  • Life dissatisfaction, job dissatisfaction, stress, use of drugs/medication for relaxation and poor perception of health, all predicted presenteeism.
  • Of the medical conditions; heart problems, allergies, back pain and asthma were associated with an increased chance of presenteeism.

    Work factors

    Average percentage presenteeism (%)

    Positive working conditions

    14.3

    Adverse working conditions

    22.7

    Positive management/leadership

    14.8

    Adverse management/leadership

    21.7

    Positive work/life balance

    14.2

    Adverse work/life balance

    24.2

What does this mean?

Health management programmes that include interventions targeting work environments could increase at-work productivity.